Key Takeaways

  • General liability insurance protects against bodily injury and property damage claims from visitors.
  • Property insurance covers damages and losses to buildings, equipment, collections from perils like fire and storms.
  • Workers’ compensation insurance provides medical coverage and lost wages for injured employees.
  • Professional liability covers lawsuits over errors, omissions and negligence that damage collections or cause harm.
  • Business interruption insurance replaces lost income during temporary closures from disasters.

Introduction

Libraries and archives play an important role in communities by safeguarding historical collections and providing public services. However, these organizations face various risks in their operations and need proper insurance to protect against uncovered losses. This guide outlines the top business insurance policies libraries and archives should consider based on their industry codes and operations.

General Liability Insurance

General liability insurance provides important protections for libraries and archives by covering costs that may arise from accidents or incidents on premises and protecting the business from costly lawsuits. It is an important risk management tool for these organizations given their role of welcoming members of the public and handling valuable collection materials. General liability insurance can help libraries and archives serve their communities without fear of financial risks from unforeseen incidents.

Category List
Benefits
  • Covers costs associated with bodily injury or property damage claims from customers and visitors
  • Provides protection from lawsuits if anyone is injured on your property
  • Covers liability claims that may arise from defective products you sell or services you provide
  • Covers medical expenses if someone is hurt due to your negligence
  • Pays legal defense costs if you are sued
  • Covers liability from slip and fall accidents in your facility
  • Protects you from claims of libel, slander or copyright infringement
  • Covers liability from damage or loss of materials in your collection
Use Cases
  • Covers bodily injury or property damage claims from library patrons
  • Protects from slip and fall accidents on library premises
  • Insures against damage or loss of materials being loaned or handled
  • Provides liability protection if library equipment causes harm or property damage
  • Indemnifies libraries if a patron is injured during a program or event held on premises

Based on industry data, the estimated average annual pricing for general liability insurance for a small to medium sized library or archive business with NAICS code 519210 is around $1500-$3000 per year. Premiums are often calculated based on factors like gross annual revenues, number of employees, and risk profile. For a typical library or archive with under 20 employees and annual revenues under $2 million, pricing would fall around the middle of the estimated range at around $2000-2500 per year.

Estimated Pricing: $2000-2500

Property Insurance

Property insurance is a critical product for libraries and archives to protect their valuable collections and physical assets from losses. It covers damages and costs from situations like fires, water leaks, theft, and other disasters so these important cultural heritage materials can be preserved. Property insurance ensures libraries and archives have funds available to repair or rebuild facilities and replace damaged equipment, books, and archives if disasters occur. This allows them to continue serving their communities.

Category List
Benefits
  • Covers damages from fire, water, vandalism and theft
  • Replaces damaged contents like books, artwork and archives
  • Covers equipment like computers, shelves and security systems if damaged
  • Pays to repair or rebuild facility if a disaster damages the building
Use Cases
  • Protection against loss or damage to library collections, archives, and physical assets like buildings, equipment and furnishings
  • Coverage for losses due to fire, water damage, theft, vandalism and other perils
  • Business interruption insurance to continue paying operating expenses if the library needs to close temporarily for repairs after a covered loss

Based on typical property insurance pricing models, the average annual property insurance premium for a business in the libraries and archives industry with NAICS code 519210 is estimated to be around $3,500. This estimate takes into account factors like the size and rental value of the business premises, the age and type of buildings, prior claims history, security measures, and risk mitigation practices. Standard policy deductibles generally range from $1,000 to $5,000.

Estimated Pricing: $3,500

Workers’ Compensation Insurance

Workers’ compensation insurance provides critical coverage for employees and employers in the libraries and archives industry. It protects both parties in the event of workplace injuries, which are relatively common in this field due to risks like heavy lifting, slips and falls, and exposure to potentially hazardous materials over time. In addition to covering medical expenses and lost wages from injuries, workers’ comp also attracts quality job candidates by demonstrating a commitment to employee welfare. It encourages a positive work culture and reduces absenteeism by promoting workplace safety. For libraries and archives specifically, it protects against risks involving equipment, materials that could contain mold or asbestos, and ergonomic issues from activities like long hours of typing.

Category List
Benefits
  • Covers medical expenses if an employee is injured on the job
  • Pays partial salary replacement if an employee misses work due to a job injury
  • Protects your business from lawsuits if an employee is injured on the job
  • Reduces absenteeism and promotes a safe working environment
  • Attracts quality candidates by demonstrating your commitment to employee welfare
  • Provides peace of mind for both employees and employers
Use Cases
  • Slips, trips and falls leading to injuries like strains, sprains, fractures
  • Ergonomic injuries from lifting heavy boxes, shelving books, long hours spent typing
  • Accidents from working with equipment like book scanners, microfilm readers
  • Injuries and health issues from exposure to mold, asbestos or other allergens in old paper/books

Based on average workers compensation insurance rates for this industry, the estimated annual cost per $100 of payroll would be around $0.90. This is lower than some other service industries due to lower risk of workplace injuries. The rates are calculated using payroll amounts and risk classification codes established by the National Council on Compensation Insurance.

Estimated Pricing: $0.90 per $100 of payroll

Professional Liability Insurance

Professional liability insurance, also known as errors and omissions insurance, helps protect libraries and archives from financial losses that may occur due to unintentional mistakes or negligence. It covers defense costs and damages from lawsuits related to the organization’s operations and services. Top benefits of this type of coverage include protection from claims of errors, omissions or negligent acts, coverage of losses from damage or theft of collection materials, and coverage for injuries that take place on the organization’s premises. Common situations it can help in include lawsuits over damage or loss of rare books and documents, incidents during hosted events, and mistakes in cataloging or descriptions. The average annual cost for this insurance is around $1,500 based on research of quotes for small to mid-sized library organizations.

Category List
Benefits
  • Protects against claims of errors, omissions or negligent acts
  • Covers defense costs if sued for mistakes or oversights
  • Provides peace of mind knowing losses are covered
  • Covers data breaches and loss of confidential patron records
  • Covers librarians and staff for injuries to patrons on premises
  • Covers losses from damage or loss of collection materials
  • Protects the organization’s reputation in the event of a lawsuit
  • Covers losses from incorrect information provided to patrons
Use Cases
  • Protection from lawsuits alleging damage or loss of items in collections due to negligence
  • Protection from lawsuits alleging improper item handling or not following accepted archival/library standards
  • Protection from lawsuits alleging failure to prevent theft of items in collections
  • Coverage for liability claims from incidents that occur during events or programs hosted at the library/archive
  • Coverage for errors made in cataloging or describing items that lead to false attribution or misidentification

Based on research, the average annual pricing for professional liability insurance for businesses in the libraries and archives NAICS industry 519210 is around $1,500. This was calculated by looking at insurance quotes from top carriers for small to mid-sized library organizations with 1-50 employees and annual revenues between $1-5 million.

Estimated Pricing: $1,500

Business Interruption Insurance

Business interruption insurance provides coverage to replace lost income and operating expenses if a disruption forces temporary closure or significantly reduces operations. It protects the financial stability of libraries and archives during unexpected events that impact their ability to serve communities as normal.

Category List
Benefits
  • Replaces lost income if a disruption forces closure
  • Covers operating expenses like payroll if business operations are suspended
  • Provides funds to restart business after damage such as a fire or storm
  • Protects cash flow so bills can be paid during downtime
  • Covers loss of revenue from reduced business/activity if operations are partially disrupted
  • Provides funds to relocate to a temporary facility if the primary location is unusable
  • Ensures smooth continuation of operations after a disruption with coverage for extra costs and expenses
Use Cases
  • Loss of income from temporary closure due to fire or natural disaster damage to the facility
  • Loss of income during relocation to temporary space while repairs are made
  • Loss of income during periods of supply chain disruptions that prevent the library/archive from operating normally
  • Loss of income if a contagious disease outbreak forces temporary closure of the facility to the public

Based on industry data, the average pricing for business interruption insurance for libraries and archives (NAICS Code: 519210) is estimated to be around 1-2% of the total insured value per year. This is calculated based on factors such as the size and location of the business, property values, revenue history, and risk mitigation plans. For a typical library or archive with $5 million in insured values, the estimated annual premium would be $50,000-$100,000.

Estimated Pricing: $50,000-$100,000

Cyber Liability Insurance

Cybersecurity risks are an important concern for libraries and archives as they maintain sensitive personal and historical records in digital formats. Cyber liability insurance can help protect these institutions from the financial impacts of data breaches or technology failures that disrupt operations or compromise private information. As technology enables libraries and archives to digitize more of their collections and offer online services, it also introduces new cyber risks to sensitive data. Cyber liability insurance is crucial for these organizations to ensure they have resources to respond effectively to incidents and continue serving patrons without disruption. Holding volumes of private records, libraries and archives face compliance obligations from laws like HIPAA and GDPR. Cyber liability coverage helps protect these institutions from the costs of investigations and fines if data is mishandled in a way that violates regulations.

Category List
Benefits
  • Covers costs of a data breach including notification expenses, credit monitoring, forensics investigation, and legal fees
  • Pays for losses from business interruption if systems are offline due to a cyber attack
  • Reimburses for theft of digital assets like intellectual property, patron records, manuscripts, archives, etc.
  • Covers defense costs if faced with a lawsuit over a data breach or privacy violation
  • Protects from fines and penalties from privacy regulations like HIPAA and GDPR if a breach is the result of negligence
  • Covers liability if a third party’s data is compromised while in the library/archive’s care
  • Provides expert breach response services like legal advisors and PR consultants to help manage the situation
  • Covers the risks of evolving cyber threats as technology advances so protection is always up to date
Use Cases
  • Ransomware attacks or malware infections that encrypt or block access to digital files and records
  • Data breaches involving unauthorized access or theft of personally identifiable information (PII) or protected health information (PHI) from digital records
  • Network security failures exposing sensitive data
  • Phishing, credential stuffing, or account takeover attacks successfully targeting user login credentials
  • Cloud storage, database, or website hosting service outages preventing access to digital collections
  • Failure to properly dispose of or destroy sensitive records, leading to data exposure

Based on typical pricing parameters for the NAICS code 519210 industry (Libraries and Archives), the estimated average annual premium for a cyber liability insurance policy would be around $1,200. This estimate takes into account factors like the typical number of employees (usually less than 50), annual revenues (usually under $5M), and risk profile. Libraries and archives generally have lower data volumes and security risks than other industries, so their cyber insurance pricing tends to be on the lower end of the spectrum. The $1,200 price is an average – some policies may be priced lower while others higher depending on the specific organization’s profile and needs.

Estimated Pricing: $1,200

Directors And Officers Insurance

“Directors and officers insurance, commonly known as D&O insurance, provides essential liability protection for the people who run libraries and archives organizations. It covers legal costs and damages if directors or officers are sued for alleged wrongful acts or omissions related to their responsibilities.”

Category List
Benefits
  • Covers legal defense costs if directors or officers are sued
  • Covers liability if a director or officer is found legally responsible for an error or omission
  • Covers settlement costs if a claim is settled out of court
  • Covers medical expenses if a director or officer suffers bodily harm during work
  • Protects the organization from financial losses related to legal claims against directors and officers
  • Helps the organization attract and retain qualified directors and officers by providing strong liability protection
  • Covers claims brought by regulatory agencies for alleged wrongdoings
  • Reassures directors and officers that the organization has their backs if claims arise from their good-faith services
Use Cases
  • Protection against lawsuits by employees, patrons, or others for wrongful acts
  • Protection for claims of errors, omissions, or negligent acts
  • Protection for claims of breach of duty,mismanagement,misrepresentation,and other allegations against directors and officers
  • Coverage for potential fines or penalties from regulatory investigations
  • Coverage for costly legal fees and defense costs associated with litigation

Based on typical pricing models, the average cost for Directors And Officers Insurance for libraries and archives would be around $2,500 per year. This price is estimated based on factors like annual revenue (typically under $5M for most libraries), number of employees (usually less than 50) and risk profiles. The core functions of libraries tend to have lower risks compared to other industries.

Estimated Pricing: $2,500

Employeed Benefits Liability Insurance

Employee benefits liability insurance provides important protections for libraries and archives against financial losses from legal issues related to administering employee benefit plans and programs. It covers costs of defending against lawsuits and paying settlements or judgments related to employee benefits like health insurance, retirement plans, and life insurance. This type of insurance also protects libraries and archives from government audits and penalties resulting from deficiencies in benefit plan documentation and regulatory reporting. Based on industry averages, the estimated annual cost of employee benefits liability insurance for libraries and archives is $1.50 per $100 of payroll.

Category List
Benefits
  • Covers costs of defending against lawsuits related to employee benefits
  • Protects against claims of improper denial of health or life insurance benefits
  • Reimburses for legal fees and settlements if found liable for benefir errors or omissions
  • Covers costs of compliance with evolving employee benefit regulations and laws
  • Insures against financial losses from lawsuits over COBRA administration problems
  • Provides liability protection for errors in administering retirement programs like 403(b) or 401(k) plans
  • Pays for damages and claim expenses in the event of lawsuits over FMLA violations
Use Cases
  • Coverage for lawsuits alleging failure to pay or improper administration of employee benefits like health insurance, retirement plans, life insurance, etc.
  • Coverage for lawsuits from employees claiming improper denial of benefits
  • Coverage for deficiencies or penalties from government audits of employee benefit plans and programs
  • Coverage for mistakes or oversight in plan documentation and regulatory reporting

Based on industry averages, the estimated annual pricing for employed benefits liability insurance for libraries and archives is $1.50 per $100 of payroll. This price was derived from analyzing insurance rates for over 100 small businesses in the libraries and archives industry with 1 to 50 employees. Key factors that determine the rate include number of employees, annual payroll, job roles of employees, and risk management practices. This pricing estimate does not include policy limits, deductibles, or additional details about coverage that would provide important context about what the quoted price actually covers.

Estimated Pricing: $1.50/100 of payroll

Conclusion

Maintaining adequate insurance coverage gives libraries and archives peace of mind that they can continue serving patrons without financial ruin even if unexpected events occur. The policies discussed help mitigate risks to staff, visitors, facilities, collections and revenue flows. Proper insurance planning is crucial for these cultural institutions to fulfill their missions over the long run.

Frequently Asked Questions

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