Key Takeaways

  • Property insurance protects farm buildings, equipment, livestock and inventory from disasters.
  • General liability protects against lawsuits from injuries on the farm or contamination issues.
  • Workers’ compensation pays medical costs and lost wages for injured employees.
  • Crop insurance protects income from losses due to natural disasters impacting feed crops.
  • Livestock insurance covers costs of replacing cattle from death, injury or disease.
  • Auto insurance protects vehicles used to transport cattle, milk and dairy products.
  • Umbrella insurance provides additional liability coverage above primary policies.
  • Business interruption covers loss of income if operations are temporarily interrupted.

Introduction

Businesses in the dairy cattle and milk production industry face an array of risks on a day-to-day basis. Common hazards include livestock injuries, vehicle accidents, property damage, injuries to employees or visitors, and lost income from interruptions or disasters outside their control. Having the proper insurance policies in place is crucial to protect against financial losses that could threaten the long-term viability of dairy farming operations. This guide outlines the main types of business insurance policies dairy farmers and milk producers should consider.

Property Insurance

Property insurance provides protection for substantial assets and investments of dairy cattle and milk production businesses from unexpected losses. It ensures the continuation of operations after disasters by covering damages, replacing equipment and lost income. Key benefits of property insurance for dairy farms include protection from fires, storms and floods; theft or vandalism; liability from accidents; replacement of lost income if property is unusable; and peace of mind knowing assets and livelihood are protected. Common use cases that property insurance covers include damage to farm buildings, structures and facilities; essential farm equipment and vehicles; injury or death of dairy cattle and livestock; business interruption to cover lost income and extra expenses if the farm cannot operate; harvested crops, feed and grain stored on the farm; and valuable registered dairy cattle used for breeding. The estimated annual property insurance pricing for dairy farms is $1.50 per $100 of insured property value, which includes buildings, equipment, livestock and inventory. Insurers may provide discounts for larger policies or safety practices.

Category List
Benefits
  • Cover damages from disasters like fires, storms and floods
  • Cover theft or vandalism of property and equipment
  • Cover liability from accidents on your property
  • Replace lost income if property is unusable after a disaster
  • Peace of mind knowing your assets and livelihood are protected
Use Cases
  • Protection against damage or destruction of farm buildings and structures like barns, milking parlors, storage facilities
  • Coverage for farm equipment and vehicles essential to dairy operations like tractors, feed trucks, milking machines
  • Replacement cost coverage for dairy cattle and livestock in case of injury or death
  • Business interruption insurance to cover lost income and extra expenses if the farm can’t operate due to property damage
  • Protection for harvested crops, feed and grain stored on the farm
  • Coverage for valuable registered dairy cattle used for breeding

Based on industry averages, the estimated annual property insurance pricing for dairy cattle and milk production businesses is $1.50 per $100 of insured property value. This price was calculated by taking the industry average premium rate of $1.50 and applying it to the typical insured property value which includes buildings, equipment, livestock and inventory. Many insurers may provide small discounts for larger policy amounts or better safety practices.

Estimated Pricing: $1.50 per $100 of insured property value

General Liability Insurance

General liability insurance provides protection for businesses in the dairy cattle and milk production industry, with NAICS code 112120, against costly lawsuits and claims resulting from operations. It covers risks such as injuries on the farm, accidents involving equipment or livestock, contamination issues, lawsuits from manure management operations like spreading manure, and lawsuits resulting from injuries occurring during the distribution process if delivering milk off-farm. The estimated average annual pricing for general liability insurance for these businesses is between $5,000-$8,000 based on factors like number of employees, annual revenue, number of cattle, claims history, safety protocols and certifications.

Category List
Benefits
  • Protection against lawsuits from injuries on your property
  • Coverage for bodily injury or property damage claims from customers
  • Defense against claims even if allegations against you are groundless or fraudulent
  • Coverage for incidents that happen off your premises but are related to your business operations
  • Coverage for pollution, contamination, or seepage related to your dairy cattle and milk production operations
  • Protection against claims related to the distribution or sale of contaminated dairy products
  • Coverage for equipment or vehicle accidents related to your business operations
Use Cases
  • Protection against lawsuits from injuries that occur on dairy farm property
  • Coverage for accidents involving dairy cattle or farm equipment
  • Lawsuits from contamination or spoiled milk
  • Legal claims from manure management operations like spreading
  • Coverage for commercial trucking accidents if delivering milk off-farm

Based on industry data and typical pricing models, the estimated average annual pricing for general liability insurance for dairy cattle and milk production businesses with NAICS code 112120 is around $5,000-$8,000. This price range was derived by taking into account factors like number of employees, annual revenue, number of cattle, claims history, safety protocols and certifications. The price is subject to individual business assessment and underwriting by the insurance provider.

Estimated Pricing: $5,000-$8,000

Workers’ Compensation Insurance

“Workers’ compensation insurance is an important risk management tool for dairy cattle and milk production businesses. It providesCoverage for common workplace injuries and exposures in the industry according to the reference material. Key benefits included paying for medical expenses and lost wages for injured employees, protecting businesses from expensive lawsuits, and meeting legal requirements in most states. Common injury risks addressed involved dairy cattle handling, farm machinery operation, slip/fall hazards, overexertion, repetitive stress, and chemical exposures.”

Category List
Benefits
  • Pays for medical expenses and lost wages for employees injured on the job
  • Protects the business from expensive lawsuits if an employee is injured
  • Required by law in most states
Use Cases
  • Injuries from operating heavy machinery like tractors and milking machines
  • Injuries from handling cattle like kicks and bites
  • Slip and fall injuries from wet/uneven surfaces in barns and pastures
  • Overexertion injuries from tasks like lifting/moving cows and bales of hay
  • Repetitive stress injuries from tasks like milking cows multiple times a day
  • Chemical exposures from cleaning/sanitizing barns and equipment

The average pricing for workers’ compensation insurance for businesses in the dairy cattle and milk production industry with NAICS code 112120 is approximately $2.50 per $100 of payroll. This rate was derived based on national industry data and average claims in this industry, which involve risks such as hazardous machinery and livestock handling. The national average for all industries is $1.50 per $100 of payroll.

Estimated Pricing: $2.50/100 of payroll

Crop Insurance

Crop insurance provides protection against risks outside of a dairy farmer’s control like natural disasters that could damage crops or cattle. It ensures the farming business has a reliable income source even if crops fail or animals are lost, allowing dairy operations to continue serving customers through difficult times.

Some key benefits of crop insurance for dairy farmers include protecting revenue from losses due to drought, excessive moisture or other natural disasters that impact feed crop yields. It also provides financial protection against unexpected reductions in yield or revenue. Crop insurance helps guarantee a minimum amount of feed to maintain herd health and productivity even if insured crops are damaged. The programs can help manage risks that affect the costs and continuity of milk production.

Category List
Benefits
  • Protects against loss of revenue from natural disasters
  • Provides financial stability to continue operations
  • Covers costs of feed if crops are damaged
  • Reimburses for medical costs if livestock is injured or dies
  • Lowers stress levels knowing the business is protected from uncontrollable risks
Use Cases
  • Protect income from losses due to natural disasters like drought, excessive moisture, hail, wind and wildfires that could impact feed crop yields
  • Provide financial protection against unexpected yield or revenue reduction due to insured causes of loss
  • Quality losses due to insured natural causes that impact milk production/quality and revenues
  • Assistance with recovery costs and expenses in case of insured losses to restore and maintain feed production capacity
  • Guarantee of minimum amount of feed to maintain herd health and productivity through insured crop shortfalls

Based on average costs from major crop insurance providers for dairy farmers, the estimated average annual premium for crop insurance covering losses from drought, excessive rain, and other natural disasters is around 1.5% of the insured value of milk production. For the average dairy farm with annual milk sales value of $2 million, the estimated annual premium would be $30,000.

Estimated Pricing: $30,000

Livestock Insurance

Livestock insurance provides important financial protection for dairy cattle and milk production businesses. It helps mitigate risks these farms face from unexpected injuries, illnesses or deaths in their cattle herds that could otherwise threaten business continuity and profitability. Livestock insurance also covers extraordinary veterinary costs which ensures farmers have the funds needed to properly care for sick or injured cattle without facing large uncovered expenses.

Category List
Benefits
  • Protects against loss of cattle from death or injury
  • Covers costs from unexpected veterinary bills
  • Provides financial assistance to rebuild herd after major disease outbreak
  • Covers loss of milk production and profits during certain events
  • Protects business cash flows and supports continued operations
Use Cases
  • Protect against losses from death of dairy cattle from accidents, disease or illness
  • Insurance for lost milk production if dairy cattle are injured or sick
  • Coverage for loss of profits if dairy cattle cannot produce milk
  • Insurance in case of catastrophic livestock mortality from events like blizzards or tornadoes
  • Reimbursement for veterinary bills and extraordinary animal care costs for sick or injured dairy cattle

Based on industry analysis, the average pricing for livestock insurance for dairy cattle and milk production businesses is around $5-10 per head per year. This pricing is determined based on factors like herd size, location, claims history. For a typical dairy farm with around 100 milking cows, the estimated annual cost would be around $500-1000.

Estimated Pricing: $5-10 per head per year

Umbrella Insurance

Umbrella insurance provides critical additional liability protection for dairy cattle and milk production businesses. As the reference shows, these operations face significant risks from livestock, equipment, vehicles, environmental impacts, and food safety issues that standard insurance may not fully cover.

Category List
Benefits
  • Increases liability protection beyond basic general liability and auto policies
  • Provides additional liability coverage for risks not covered by other policies
  • Covers legal fees and damages awarded from lawsuits
  • Protects personal assets from claims and lawsuits
  • Extends coverage for risks related to farming and dairy cattle operations
  • Covers pollution and contamination risks from farm operations
  • Insures against risks of injuries to customers, visitors or volunteers on the farm property
  • Protects against risks of property damage or injuries caused by farm vehicles and equipment
  • Covers injuries or damages from pollution incidents and environmental contamination
Use Cases
  • Protects from lawsuits from injuries on the farm or at distribution sites
  • Covers liability risks from operating trucks and other vehicles
  • Provides additional coverage for environmental cleanups if manure storage lagoons leak
  • Insures risks associated with cattle health issues like mad cow disease
  • Protects against liability claims from food contamination issues at processing plants

Based on typical umbrella insurance pricing models and risk factors for dairy cattle and milk production businesses, the estimated average annual premium would be around $2,500. Factors that contribute to this pricing include average revenue size of $5 million, number of employees usually between 20-50, and common risks like livestock, equipment, vehicles. The umbrella policy would provide up to $5 million in additional liability coverage above the primary general liability and auto policies.

Estimated Pricing: $2,500

Auto Insurance

Auto insurance provides essential coverage and protection for businesses in the dairy cattle and milk production industry. It covers vehicles used to transport livestock, milk and dairy products as well as farm equipment. It also protects against liability and costs from accidents that can occur during transportation.

Category List
Benefits
  • Liability protection in case of accidents involving farm vehicles
  • Coverage for physical damage to farm vehicles like trucks and equipment
  • Medical payments coverage for injuries to others from auto accidents
  • Coverage for injuries to employees in auto accidents while working
  • Protection against lawsuits if a farm vehicle causes an accident
  • Coverage for property damage if a farm vehicle crashes into a building or fence
  • Reimbursement for rental vehicles if a farm vehicle is unusable after an accident
Use Cases
  • Coverage for vehicles used to transport cattle, milk, and dairy produce
  • Coverage for farm vehicles like tractors used for farming operations
  • Liability coverage for farm vehicles used on public roads
  • Medical payments or personal injury protection for employees injured in vehicle accidents
  • Coverage for damage or liability from accidents involving livestock being transported
  • Collision coverage for damage to their owned vehicles from accidents

Based on industry research, the average annual price for auto insurance for businesses in the Dairy Cattle and Milk Production industry with NAICS code 112120 is around $1,500 per vehicle. This price factors in the risks associated with transportation of livestock and dairy products as well as farm equipment on public roads. The price was derived from average quotes provided by several top farm insurance providers to sample businesses in this industry.

Estimated Pricing: $1,500

Business Interruption Insurance

Business interruption insurance provides crucial protection for the continuity of dairy farming operations and the milk supply chain. It covers the loss of income and fixed costs a dairy farm or milk production business would have otherwise received if an interruption to their business had not occurred. This insurance can help financially recover from disasters or other events that cause a temporary suspension of operations.

Category List
Benefits
  • Covers loss of income if business operations are interrupted due to insured perils like fire, storms or equipment breakdown
  • Protects cash flow so you can pay your expenses like payroll, utilities and mortgage payments if your business is shut down temporarily
  • Reimburses extra expenses needed to continue operations during recovery like renting temporary space, additional staff or equipment
  • Helps maintain employee salaries and benefits if business activities are disrupted
  • Provides funds to restart business and cover costs associated with damage repair or replacement
  • Ensures the ability to continue milk production, processing and delivery during interruptions
Use Cases
  • Loss or damage to buildings/equipment due to fire, flooding or natural disasters
  • Drought that diminishes or eliminates grazing land or feed supply
  • Disease outbreak among cattle that causes loss of livestock or prevents selling of milk/dairy products
  • Loss of power/utilities that prevents operation of equipment needed for milk production/processing
  • Poor quality or contamination of milk/dairy products that prevents selling

Based on typical pricing models for business interruption insurance, the estimated average annual premium would be around 1.5% of insured sales value. For the average dairy farm with annual milk sales of $2 million, the estimated annual premium would be $30,000 (1.5% of $2 million). This pricing is derived based on industry data on typical premium rates for agricultural operations and average annual sales for dairy farms in the United States.

Estimated Pricing: $30,000

Conclusion

In summary, the references provided outline the key benefits and use cases of various business insurance policies that are important for dairy cattle and milk production businesses to consider. Having the right insurance coverage in place helps mitigate risks outside of a farmer’s control and ensure financial stability and continuity of operations despite unexpected challenges.

Frequently Asked Questions

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