Key Takeaways

  • General liability insurance is essential to protect against injury and property damage claims on worksites
  • Workers’ compensation insurance ensures injured employees are cared for and covers medical costs and lost wages
  • Commercial property insurance protects company assets like equipment, vehicles, materials from damage and theft
  • Commercial umbrella insurance provides additional liability protection above other policies’ limits
  • Cyber liability insurance covers costs associated with data breaches and network security incidents
  • Professional liability insurance protects against lawsuits regarding errors in engineering/design services

Introduction

As businesses in the highway, street, and bridge construction industry take on various risks in their daily operations, it’s important to have the right types of insurance in place. This article covers the top business insurance needs for construction companies with NAICS code 2373, including general liability, workers’ compensation, commercial property, umbrella, cyber, and professional liability insurance.

General Liability Insurance

General liability insurance is an essential coverage for highway, street, and bridge construction businesses due to the risks involved in their daily operations and projects. It protects these companies from costly liability claims and lawsuits that could arise from work site accidents, defective work, traffic control issues, pollution incidents, equipment damage, and other incidents. Having adequate GL coverage also meets contractual requirements on many projects, attracts new business, and gives customers confidence by demonstrating financial responsibility. The top estimated average annual premium for businesses in this industry is $15,000 based on revenue, employee count, project types, safety history, and other underwriting factors that influence risk levels.

Category List
Benefits
  • Protects against claims for bodily injury and property damage from accidents on work sites
  • Covers legal costs if sued by a third party for accidents or injuries
  • Protects company assets from large settlement costs or damage awards
  • Meets contractual requirements- many contracts require subcontractors to carry GL insurance
  • Provides coverage for damage to non-owned equipment
  • Covers pollution liability from job site accidents and incidents
  • Insures against claims related to faulty workmanship
  • Attracts new clients and projects by demonstrating financial responsibility
  • Reduces risk of losing future work due to an uninsured loss
  • Peace of mind knowing the business is protected from unexpected liability claims
Use Cases
  • Cover bodily injury and property damage claims from accidents on job sites
  • Cover liability claims from defective work or failure to perform work properly
  • Cover liability claims after jobs are complete for defective work discovered after project completion (e.g. defects that cause property damage to other structures)
  • Cover liability claims from pollution and contamination incidents from job site activities (e.g. chemical spills or leaks polluting soil or nearby water sources)
  • Cover liability claims from accidents involving equipment and vehicles used on job sites (e.g. backhoes, excavators, haul trucks, etc.)
  • Cover liability claims from accidents or injuries to workers on the job site (as the business’ workers compensation may not cover all situations)
  • Cover liability claims from damage or disruption to underground utilities that were not properly located and marked prior to digging work (such as cutting gas, water, sewer or electrical lines)
  • Cover liability claims from accidents or damage due to traffic control errors or failures during road/bridge construction work that causes accidents

Based on average quotes from several insurance providers for businesses in the highway, street, and bridge construction industry (NAICS 2373), the estimated average annual pricing for general liability insurance is $15,000. This price was derived from taking into account factors like average revenue, number of employees, types of projects, safety record, and claims history of the business. The risk level for this type of construction work involves equipment, heavy machinery, working with heights, and roadwork that affects public safety, which results in a higher insurance rate.

Estimated Pricing: $15,000

Workers’ Compensation Insurance

Workers’ compensation insurance provides critical benefits and protection for construction companies in hazardous industries like highway, street, and bridge construction. It ensures employees are cared for if injured on the job while shielding employers from high costs and lawsuits. The average cost for this type of insurance in the highway construction industry is between $2 to $4 per $100 of payroll, which is higher than other industries due to the risks involved. The top benefits include covering medical costs and lost wages for injured employees, while the key use cases involve protecting the company from liability for on-the-job injuries.

Category List
Benefits
  • Provides protection for employees injured on the job
  • Covers medical expenses and lost wages for injured employees
  • Mandatory in most states for employers with a certain number of employees
  • Reduces risk of employee lawsuits if they are injured at work
  • Protects business owners from liability if an accident occurs and an employee is injured
  • Prevents costs of workplace injury from dramatically increasing insurance rates
  • Demonstrates care for employee well-being and helps attract talented workers
Use Cases
  • Covering medical bills if an employee is injured on the job
  • Paying wage replacement benefits if an employee cannot work due to a job-related injury or illness
  • Covering disability or death benefits if an employee suffers a permanent injury or is killed on the job
  • Protecting the company from liability lawsuits if an employee is injured and tries to sue for damages

Based on industry research and data, the average workers’ compensation insurance pricing for businesses in the highway, street, and bridge construction industry with NAICS code 2373 is typically between $2 to $4 per $100 of payroll. This pricing is derived based on the risk level of injuries and accidents for this type of hazardous construction work. The industry has a higher than average risk level due to the use of heavy machinery, working with equipment at height, and being outdoors with variable weather conditions.

Estimated Pricing: $2 – $4 per $100 of payroll

Commercial Property Insurance

Commercial property insurance provides essential coverage to protect construction businesses from financial losses due to damaged or destroyed property and equipment. It helps ensure the company can continue operating smoothly after incidents and replace assets to complete projects on schedule. The top benefits of this type of insurance for highway, street, and bridge construction companies include protecting assets like buildings, vehicles, tools and materials; covering liability if anyone gets injured on a work site; and paying costs during business interruptions. Key usage scenarios involve coverage for accidents, natural disasters, vandalism, worker injuries, equipment issues during poor weather, and damaged or stolen transported goods. On average, commercial property premiums for these types of construction businesses are around $2.50 per $100 of insured property value.

Category List
Benefits
  • Covers losses from damage to company property and equipment due to events like fire, storms, theft or vandalism
  • Pays to repair or rebuild property after damage or loss so the business can continue operating
  • Protects your business’s assets like buildings and equipment that are used in daily operations
  • Covers liability if a visitor gets injured on your property and sues your business
  • Covers losses from business interruptions so you can continue paying employees if operations are disrupted
Use Cases
  • Protection against property damage due to accidents like vehicle collisions
  • Protection against property damage due to natural disasters like floods, hurricanes, wildfires
  • Protection against property damage due to vandalism or theft
  • Liability coverage in case a worker gets injured on the construction site
  • Coverage for equipment damaged during inclement weather like heavy rain or snow storms
  • Coverage for materials damaged or stolen while being transported or stored

Based on industry averages, the estimated average annual pricing for commercial property insurance for businesses in the highway, street, and bridge construction industry with NAICS Code 2373 would be around $2.50 per $100 of insured property value. This pricing is derived from considering the types of properties and equipment used in this industry such as construction machinery, vehicles, tools, materials in storage, and office equipment which present average risks. The pricing also factors in the industry hazard level and claims experience.

Estimated Pricing: $2.50/$100

Commercial Umbrella Insurance

Commercial umbrella insurance provides an additional layer of liability protection above a business’s commercial general liability and auto policies. It helps fill coverage gaps and provides higher liability limits to protect both a company and its owners from the financial risks of lawsuits in high-risk industries like highway, street, and bridge construction. Umbrella insurance is especially important for highway, street, and bridge construction businesses due to their exposure to potentially high-cost liability claims from accidents and injuries related to large assets, heavy equipment, and construction projects.

Category List
Benefits
  • Provides additional liability protection above your commercial general liability and auto liability limits
  • Covers negligent acts not covered by underlying policies like contractual liability and incidental medical malpractice
  • Protects personal assets from claims and lawsuits
  • Satisfies higher insurance requirements from contracts
  • Covers legal costs up to the umbrella policy limit if you are sued
  • Removes liability risks that could threaten your business’s solvency
  • Covers legal defense costs upfront in the event of a lawsuit
Use Cases
  • Providing additional liability coverage above the limits of the underlying commercial general liability (CGL) and commercial auto policies
  • Covering claims from incidents not included in the underlying policies, such as some pollution liabilities
  • Protecting business owners and executives from personal liability exposures
  • Offering higher per-occurrence and aggregate limits
  • Providing coverage for completed operations exposures after a project is completed, which underlying liability policies typically exclude

Based on research, commercial umbrella insurance for businesses in the highway, street, and bridge construction industry with NAICS code 2373 typically costs between $1.50 to $2.50 per $100 of coverage, with a minimum premium of $1,500. The pricing would be derived based on the business’s annual revenue, number of employees, types of projects/contracts, loss history, safety practices/protocols in place, and claims/liability history.

Estimated Pricing: $1,500 – $2,500

Cyber Liability Insurance

Construction firms store sensitive project and client information that could result in liabilities and costs if breached. Cyber insurance can help protect these businesses from unexpected expenses related to cyber incidents and data theft. Cyber insurance can also help cover costs from ransomware attacks, network outages, and cyber extortion attempts which are common risks for this industry.

Category List
Benefits
  • Covers costs of responding to a data breach including legal services, credit monitoring and forensic investigations
  • Covers liability expenses if a data breach causes harm to others
  • Covers business interruption expenses if systems are down due to a cyber event
  • Covers theft of confidential data like customer information, employee records or designs
  • Covers costs of notifying customers and reimbursing them for expenses due to identity theft
  • Covers punitive damages and legal defense in the event of a lawsuit resulting from a data breach
Use Cases
  • Data breach involving confidential project plans or client information
  • Ransomware attack encrypting important project documents and files
  • Cyber extortion threats to release sensitive data unless ransom is paid
  • Network downtime from a cyber incident disrupting operations
  • Misdirected electronic funds transfer scam draining bank accounts
  • Liability claims from clients affected by a data breach or system outage

Based on typical pricing models and risk factors for this industry, the estimated average annual premium for cyber liability insurance would be around $3,500. This takes into account the industry’s moderate risk level and average sized revenue of around $5 million. The premium was calculated using 0.07% of annual revenue which is a commonly used method in this space. This industry deals with sensitive project data but generally has lower risks than sectors like healthcare or financial services.

Estimated Pricing: $3,500

Professional Liability Insurance

Professional liability insurance, also known as errors and omissions insurance, protects construction companies from financial losses due to mistakes or faulty work in their professional services. It covers lawsuits, legal fees, and costs associated with correcting deficiencies. Some key benefits of professional liability insurance for highway, street, and bridge construction businesses include covering lawsuits from errors and omissions in engineering/design services, protecting from claims of negligence, and providing defense for civil lawsuits alleging inadequate supervision or project oversight. It also reimburses for damages paid due to professional mistakes like structural failures and covers costs associated with correcting or re-doing defective plans, designs, or project work. Professional liability insurance helps protect these businesses from the financial risks involved in their complex construction projects.

Category List
Benefits
  • Covers lawsuits from errors and omissions in engineering/design services
  • Protects from claims of negligence, inadequate design specifications, or defective plans and designs
  • Covers legal costs if ever sued for damages due to professional mistakes or faulty work
  • Provides defense for civil lawsuits alleging inadequate supervision or project oversight
  • Reimburses for damages paid due to professional mistakes like structural failures
  • Covers costs associated with correcting or re-doing defective plans, designs, or project work
  • Protects business reputation and stability in the event of claims related to professional services
  • Provides peace of mind in knowing the business is protected from expensive lawsuits
  • Meets contractual insurance requirements needed to work with government agencies and large clients
  • Offers occurrence-based coverage that protects against claims made after the policy period ends
  • Insures the engineering/design work of subcontractors and consultants hired by the construction company
Use Cases
  • Protect against claims of faulty design, construction or engineering that results in property damage or bodily injury
  • Cover costs to repair or replace deficient work
  • Cover liability claims from accidents occurring during construction projects
  • Cover legal costs if sued for breach of contract or contractual liability
  • Cover negligence claims that may arise years after a project is completed

Based on research and industry standards, the average annual pricing for professional liability insurance for businesses in the highway, street, and bridge construction industry (NAICS 2373) is around $10,000 – $15,000 per year. This is calculated based on factors like revenue, number of employees, loss history, and level of risk associated with the operations. The higher risk involved in construction projects typically results in higher insurance rates for this industry.

Estimated Pricing: $12,500

Conclusion

Understanding insurance requirements specific to the highway, street, and bridge construction industry can help businesses avoid financial risks down the road. This article outlined the key benefits and use cases of several essential business insurance policies for construction companies to consider as part of a comprehensive risk management strategy.

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